Debt in Collections · Iowa

Iowa — debt in collections by county

Across the 99 counties in Iowa measured by the Urban Institute's Debt in America survey, 16.3% of adults have at least one account in collections. The county-level range is wide: Wapello, IA sits at 26.0% while Worth, IA is just 10.7% — a 2.4× spread within a single state.

The median dollar amount in collections for Iowa residents is $1,904 per affected adult, based on Urban Institute's 2024 release.

State averages — debt subtypes

What kinds of debt drive the Iowa total

The Urban Institute reports debt in collections in four categories. Across Iowa's 99 counties, the average rates are:

  • Any debt in collections: 16.3% of adults
  • Medical debt in collections: 3.8% — debt sent to collections for medical bills
  • Credit card delinquency: 4.0% — 90+ days past due on at least one card
  • Auto/retail loan delinquency: 2.8% — 60+ days past due on auto or retail credit

These figures are county averages weighted equally — the underlying Urban Institute sample uses credit-bureau records, which exclude adults who do not have a credit file. Rates can be substantially higher for credit-active adults than for the full adult population.

Top 10 — Highest Debt Counties

Counties in Iowa ranked by debt in collections

CountyRate
1 Wapello, IA 26.0%
2 Lee, IA 24.9%
3 Appanoose, IA 24.1%
4 Woodbury, IA 23.1%
5 Clinton, IA 23.1%
6 Monroe, IA 23.0%
7 Pottawattamie, IA 22.7%
8 Taylor, IA 22.7%
9 Black Hawk, IA 22.6%
10 Des Moines, IA 22.3%

Bottom 5 — Lowest Debt Counties

Iowa's least indebted counties

CountyRate
1 Winneshiek, IA 7.2%
2 Lyon, IA 8.0%
3 Sioux, IA 8.1%
4 Bremer, IA 10.3%
5 Worth, IA 10.7%

Frequently asked — debt in Iowa

Common questions

What percentage of Iowa adults have debt in collections? +

16.3% of adults in Iowa have at least one account in collections, based on the Urban Institute's 2024 Debt in America survey. That figure is the average across the 99 Iowa counties measured. The county-level rate varies widely from 10.7% in Worth, IA to 26.0% in Wapello, IA.

Which Iowa county has the highest debt-in-collections rate? +

Wapello, IA has the highest debt-in-collections rate in Iowa at 26.0%. The next four highest counties are Lee, IA (24.9%), Appanoose, IA (24.1%), Woodbury, IA (23.1%), Clinton, IA (23.1%). Rates are credit-bureau-derived and reflect the credit-active adult population only.

Which Iowa county has the lowest debt-in-collections rate? +

Worth, IA has the lowest rate in Iowa at 10.7%. The five lowest-debt counties in Iowa are Worth, IA (10.7%), Bremer, IA (10.3%), Sioux, IA (8.1%), Lyon, IA (8.0%), Winneshiek, IA (7.2%).

What is the median amount of debt in collections in Iowa? +

The median dollar amount in collections per affected Iowa adult is $1,904, averaged across the 99 measured counties. That figure represents the typical balance owed by individuals who have at least one account in collections — not the average across all adults.

How much of Iowa's debt in collections is medical debt? +

3.8% of Iowa adults have medical debt in collections, on average across measured counties. That figure follows the 2022 credit-bureau reporting change, which excludes medical debts under $500 from collection reports. Actual medical-debt exposure (including smaller balances and paid-down accounts) is materially higher.

Methodology & sources

How "debt in collections" is measured

The figures on this page are sourced from the Urban Institute Debt in America (2024) release. The Urban Institute calculates each county-level rate from a 2-percent random sample of credit-bureau records, then publishes the share of credit-active adults with at least one account that has been sent to a third-party collection agency or in-house collections unit.

"In collections" means a debt is 90+ days past due and has either been written off by the original creditor or assigned to a collection agency. The Urban Institute reports four breakdowns — overall, medical, credit-card delinquency, and auto/retail delinquency. Medical debt in collections is reported only when it exceeds $500 per the 2022 credit-bureau reporting change.

Coverage caveat: the survey excludes adults without a credit file, which means the published rates are for the credit-active population only. Rates for the full adult population (including those without credit) are typically lower in absolute terms but follow the same county-to-county ordering. Counties with fewer than 50 sampled adults are not published.

Data is free under the Urban Institute's open-data policy. Figures here are licensed under CC BY 4.0 with attribution to USInsights.

Source  ·  Urban Institute Debt in America (2024)  ·  Full debt methodology →

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Debt in collections — compare with other states

Click any state for county-level data and rankings.